Border Collie Colours Explained

Understanding Border Collie Colours

Border Collies come in a wide range of colours and patterns. While many people picture the classic black and white, there are several other variations—each with their own look and genetics.
Colour can be interesting, but it should never be the most important factor when choosing a puppy. Health, temperament, and how a puppy is raised will always matter more.

Colours in My Program

At Bordermeade Border Collies, my dogs can produce:
• Black & White
• Chocolate & White
• Dilute colours (Blue / Lilac)
All puppies are long-haired, with varying coat lengths. I currently do not breed red or merle, as my focus is on maintaining health, temperament, and consistency within my program.

Common Border Collie Colours

Black & White

The most recognised and traditional Border Collie colours.
• Predominantly black coat
• White markings on face, chest, legs, and tail
• Strong contrast and classic appearance

Chocolate & White (Brown)

A rich brown coat that can vary from light to dark chocolate.
• Often paired with lighter eye colours
• A recessive gene (both parents must carry it)

The below dogs are owned by a friend and show the different colour combinations

Blue (Dilute Black)

“Blue” refers to a dilution of black.
• Appears as a soft grey or slate colour
• Often with grey or lighter pigmentation
• Less common than black or chocolate
• A recessive gene (both parents must carry it)

Lilac (Dilute Chocolate)

A combination of chocolate and dilute genes.
• Soft, pale brown with a greyish tone
• One of the rarer colours
• A recessive gene (both parents must carry chocolate & dilute)

Merle (Pattern, Not a Colour)

Merle creates a marbled or mottled pattern.
• Can affect coat, eyes, and nose
• Requires careful breeding due to health risks when doubled
I am very cautious when breeding merle

👉 Double Merle in Border Collies: Genetic and health implications

Other Border Collie Colours You May See

While not part of my breeding program, you may come across:

Red & White

A lighter, warm-toned coat.
• Recessive gene
• Can range from light red to deeper tones

Tricolour

A combination of:
• Base colour (black, chocolate, etc.)
• White
• Tan/copper points

Sable & Other Patterns

Some Border Collies may also have:
• Sable (multi-toned hairs)
• Brindle
• Ticking or speckling

Does Colour Affect Temperament or Health?

In most cases: NO — colour does not determine temperament
Temperament is influenced by:
• Genetics
• Breeding choices
• Early raising environment
However, some colour combinations (such as double merle) can be linked to health issues, which is why responsible breeding matters.

Choosing a Puppy: What Matters Most

It’s natural to have a preferred colour—but it shouldn’t be the main deciding factor.
The most important things to consider are:
• Temperament
• Suitability for your lifestyle
• Health testing
• How the puppy has been raised
I prioritise matching the right puppy to the right home, rather than selecting purely on appearance.

What This Means for You

When choosing a puppy from my program, you can expect:
• Carefully selected pairings
• Consistent, predictable colour ranges
• A focus on health and temperament first

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I choose my puppy based on colour?

Yes, but I always guide you to ensure the best match in temperament and lifestyle.

Are some colours more expensive?

No. Puppies are valued based on quality, not colour.

Do colours change as puppies grow?

Yes, some shades and markings can develop or deepen as the puppy matures.

Thinking About a Border Collie Puppy?

Here’s where you can take the next step:

View Available & Upcoming Puppies Learn What Goes Into My Puppies